CentOS 7 Apache 2.4 with PHP-FPM

PHP-FPM does have some advantages depending on the solution and the common path is to use Nginx with PHP-FPM. However what happens when you want to utilize the normal features of Apache, such as basics like .htaccess files, but still keep the tuning options open that come with PHP-FPM? Well, there is a module for that!

This guide is going to assume a fresh CentOS 7 server to illustrate everything from start to finish, and will assume that all sites on this server will use the same php-fpm pool.

First, installed the required packages for your web server:

[root@web01 ~]# yum install httpd httpd-tools mod_ssl php-fpm

Now update the Apache configuration to use the mpm_event_module instead of the mpm_prefork_module:

[root@web01 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-mpm.conf 
# LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so
LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so

Then tell Apache to send all PHP requests over to PHP-FPM by creating a new configuration file:

[root@web01 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf

# Tell the PHP interpreter to handle files with a .php extension.

# Proxy declaration
<Proxy "unix:/var/run/php-fpm/default.sock|fcgi://php-fpm">
	# we must declare a parameter in here (doesn't matter which) or it'll not register the proxy ahead of time
    	ProxySet disablereuse=off
</Proxy>

# Redirect to the proxy
<FilesMatch \.php$>
	SetHandler proxy:fcgi://php-fpm
</FilesMatch>

#
# Allow php to handle Multiviews
#
AddType text/html .php

#
# Add index.php to the list of files that will be served as directory
# indexes.
#
DirectoryIndex index.php

#
# Uncomment the following lines to allow PHP to pretty-print .phps
# files as PHP source code:
#
#<FilesMatch \.phps$>
#	SetHandler application/x-httpd-php-source
#</FilesMatch>

Tweak PHP-FPM to use sockets instead of TCP connections for performance purposes as follows:

[root@web01 ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
; listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen = /var/run/php-fpm/default.sock
...
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
listen.owner = apache
listen.group = apache
listen.mode = 0660
user = apache
group = apache

And lastly, enable the services to start on boot and start them up:

[root@web01 ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm
[root@web01 ~]# systemctl enable httpd
[root@web01 ~]# systemctl start php-fpm
[root@web01 ~]# systemctl start httpd

If you are using a software firewall on the server, open ports 80/443 accordingly. This example will open them up to the world. Adjust yours accordingly:

[root@web01 ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-service=http
[root@web01 ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-service=https
[root@web01 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload

Finally, test a site to ensure PHP is working and is using PHP-FPM by creating the file below, then visiting the page at x.x.x.x/info.php:

[root@web01 ~]# vim /var/www/html/info.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>

And your done!

Using multiple PHP-FPM pools

What happens if you want to isolate each site to their own PHP-FPM pool instead of using a shared pool? That is easy enough to do. Assuming that you followed everything in this guide to get to this point, do the following.

First, disable the global Apache configuration for PHP:

[root@web01 ~]# mv /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf.bak

Create a new PHP-FPM pool for this specific site and update it accordingly:

[root@web01 ~]# cp /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf /etc/php-fpm.d/example.com.conf
[root@web01 ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/example.com.conf
; listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen = /var/run/php-fpm/example.com.sock
...
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
listen.owner = apache
listen.group = apache
listen.mode = 0660
user = apache
group = apache

Then update the site’s Apache vhost to point to a new PHP-FPM pool in both the 80 and 443 stanzas. Be sure to update the socket accordingly for your site in the 2 sections below! (ie: unix:/var/run/php-fpm/example.com.sock)

[root@web01 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/vhost.d/example.com.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName example.com
        ServerAlias www.example.com
        DocumentRoot /var/www/vhosts/example.com

        # Proxy declaration
        <Proxy "unix:/var/run/php-fpm/example.com.sock|fcgi://php-fpm">
                # we must declare a parameter in here (doesn't matter which) or it'll not register the proxy ahead of time
                ProxySet disablereuse=off
                # Note: If you configure php-fpm to use the "ondemand" process manager, then use "ProxySet disablereuse=on"
        </Proxy>

        # Redirect to the proxy
        <FilesMatch \.php$>
                SetHandler proxy:fcgi://php-fpm
        </FilesMatch>
...
<VirtualHost *:443>
        ServerName example.com
        ServerAlias www.example.com
        DocumentRoot /var/www/vhosts/example.com

        # Proxy declaration
        <Proxy "unix:/var/run/php-fpm/example.com.sock|fcgi://php-fpm">
                # we must declare a parameter in here (doesn't matter which) or it'll not register the proxy ahead of time
                ProxySet disablereuse=off
                # Note: If you configure php-fpm to use the "ondemand" process manager, then use "ProxySet disablereuse=on"
        </Proxy>

        # Redirect to the proxy
        <FilesMatch \.php$>
                SetHandler proxy:fcgi://php-fpm
        </FilesMatch>
...

Then restart the services:

[root@web01 ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm
[root@web01 ~]# systemctl restart httpd

Finally, test a site to ensure PHP is working and is using PHP-FPM by creating the file below, then visiting the page at example.com/info.php:

[root@web01 ~]# vim /var/www/vhosts/example.com/info.php
<?php phpinfo(); ?>

And your done!